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health news & info
Friday, 20 November 2009
Oral Hygiene may Prevent Cancer
Brushing and flossing brings more than pearly whites and fresh breath. New research reveals proper oral hygiene may prevent head and neck cancer.
Chronic periodontitis, a type of gum disease, is a newfound risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, characterized by a progressive loss of bone and soft tissue attachment surrounding the teeth. In addition to cancer, periodontitis can lead to other serious health issues including higher blood sugar levels and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, according to the Mayo Clinic. Pregnant women with this gum disease are also more likely to give birth to premature babies.
Researchers from the Roswell Park Cancer Institute used radiographic measurement of bone loss to measure periodontitis in 463 patients; 207 participants served as controls. Their results support the significance of poor oral hygiene on risk of cancer.
Experts say periodontitis is both preventable and treatable and the best way to prevent gum disease is to brush and floss daily.
SOURCE: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, a journal for the American Association of Cancer Research, 2009